To recap, Goldsmith advocates the use of text as material, rather than as expression. He rephrases Douglas Hueber, saying "The world is full of texts, more or less interesting; I do not wish to add any more".
Writing, Goldsmith believes, is at the juncture that painting was when photography arrived. As a result
"writing's response [to the internet] - taking its cues more from photography than painting - could be mimetic and replicative, primarily involving methods of distribution, while proposing new platforms of receivership and readership. Words very well might not only be written to be read but rather to be shared, moved, and manipulated, sometimes by humans, more often by machines". (p. 15)The internet is a vast archive that's ripe for literary exploitation, to be used as material.
What he leaves unstated, perhaps because it is out of scope for his thesis, is that text will increasingly be processed by computers for commercial and business purposes. Big Data methods will look at the same text the new writer looks at when he or she searches for raw material, but instead use it to learn about the online habits of users in order to monetise their interests and desires. The textual territory is therefore no virgin wilderness, but a problematised space in the service of commercial and other influential interests. The flipside is that the writer-artist is no more privileged than any other user to distinguish between "authentic" text and text inserted specifically to serve commercial and business interests. This includes marketing material camouflaged to look like casual commentary, and other tricks of the trade.
However, this does not invalidate Goldsmith's suggestion. If anything, it suggests we may have to look even deeper into the workings of the medium to see beyond the inevitable onslaught of digital politics, commerce and ideology. This would be a continuation or parallel development to the situationists' critique of capitalism and consumption. Understanding the medium (the technical side of information and technology) and its stakeholders (commerce, politics, consumers) will become of paramount importance to the new writer. That, however, would have to be explored in greater detail, and may eventually form the topic of a future post.
Without further ado, let us look at the influences Goldsmith recommends. My approach has been to leave out unnecessary explanation, and where possible to link to an authoritative resource. Headings are those in the book.
Introduction
- Walter Benjamin: The Arcades Project, The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
- Oulipo: eg. Raymond Queneau's Hundred Thousand Billion Poems
- Jonathan Lethem: The Ecstacy of Influence: A Plagiarism
- Nam June Paik: Magnet TV
- Marcel Duchamp
- William S. Burroughs: cut-ups and fold-ins
- Bob Cobbing: distressed mimeographed poems
- Andy Warhol
Chapter 1: Revenge of the Text
- Charles Bernstein: Lift Off, "chooses to emphasize the workings of a machine rather than the sentiments of a human"
- "A long line of modernist poetry that sought to forgeround the materiality of language", eg.
- Stephane Mallarme: Un coup de des jamais n'abolira le hasard
- Ezra Pound: Cantos
- James Joyce: Finnegan's Wake, "a six-hundred-page book of compound words and neologisms, all of which look to the uninitiated like reams of nonsensical code".
- Neil Mills: Seven Number Poems
- Shigeru Matsui: Pure Poems
Chapter 2: Language as Material
- Materiality as primary goals: concrete poetry and situationists
- derive: (means drift) move through urban spaces without intention (Guy Debord)
- detournement: recontextualisation, Rene Vienet, Asger Jorn, Malcolm MacLaren and the Sex Pistols, dinosaur egg, Sara Charlesworth 1978, Matt Siber removed text from photos, Language Removal Services
- psychogeography: mapping psychic and emotional contours of a city
- Mary Ellen Solt: Forsythia
- bpNichol: Eyes
- George Herbert: Easter Wings
- Stephan Mallarme: un coup de des
- Guillaume Apollinaire: Calligrammes
- E.E. Cummings: stacks of atomised words
- Ezra Pound: Chinese ideograms
- James Joyce: compound neologisms
- Noigandres
- Decio Pignitari: Beba Coca Cola
- Max Bense "the concrete poet seeks to relieve the poem of its centuries-old burden of ideas, symbolic reference, allusion, and repetitious emotional content"
Chapter 3: Anticipating Instability
- Peter Hutchinson: Dissolving Clouds
- Wittgenstein: duck-rabbit
- Lawrence Weiner: Statements
- Pornolizer
- Henri Chopin: Rouge
- Sonic Youth: Goodbye 20th Century
- Fluxus
Chapter 4: Towards a Poetics of Hyperrealism
- Ara Shirinyan: Your Country is Great
- Claude Closky: Mon Catalog
- Inversion of Roland Barthes' project in S/Z
- Alexander Nemerov: First my Motorola
- Tony Hoagland's At the Galleria Shopping Mall vs. Robert Fitterman's Directory
- Gertrude Stein: Tender Buttons
- Vanessa Place: Statement of Facts
- Charles Reznikoff: Testimony: The United States (1885-1915) Recitative
Chapter 5 : Why appropriation?
- Walter Benjamin: The Arcades Project
- Borges: Pierre Menard Author of the Quixote
- Picasso: Still Life with Chair Caning
- Duchamp: Fountain
- Ezra Pound: The Cantos
- John Cage: Rolywholyover
- Elaine Sturtevant: Louise Lawler, Mike Bidlo, Richard Pettibon
- Ron Silliman offended by Issue I
Chapter 6: Infallible Processes
- Sol LeWitt: Paragraphs on Conceptual Art & Sentences on Conceptual Art
- Yoko Ono: Instructions for Paintings
- Ian Hamilton Finlay
- Andy Warhol: a: a novel, Diaries
- Roland Barthes: Death of the Author
- Andy Warhol: Popism
Chapter 7: Retyping On the Road
- Simon Morris: Getting Inside Jack Kerouac's head
Chapter 8: Parsing the New Illegibility
- Enormous amount of text, eg. internet
- Gertrude Stein: The Making of Americans (impossibly scoped)
- My Secret Life: Victorian Novel
- Douglas Huebler: Variable Piece #70
- Joe Gould: An Oral History of Our Time
- Craig Dworkin: Parse
- Louis Zukofsky: A
- Derek Beaulieu: Flatland
- Christian Bok: Xenotext Experiment, Eunoia
Chapter 9: Seeding the Data Cloud
- Felix Feneon: Novels in Three Lines
- Samuel Beckett: Worstword Ho
- David Markson: Reader's Block
- John Barton Wolgamot: In Sara Mencken
- Darren Wershler and Bill Kennedy: Status Update, The Apostrophe Engine
- Rudy Rucker: Lifebox
- The Flarf Collective
Chapter 10: The Inventory and the Ambient
- Boswell: Life of Johnson
- Erik Satie: Furniture Music
- John Cage: Vexations
- Brian Eno: ambient music
- Tan Lin: Ambient Fiction Reading
- Thomas Claburn: I feel better after I type to you
- Georges Perec: Attempt at an Inventory
Chapter 11: Uncreative Writing in the Classroom
- The Hitler Downfall Meme
- Retype 5 pages
- Transcribe a Short Piece of Audio
- Transcribing Project Runway: transcribe TV show in chatroom with other classmates
- Retro graffiti: take old political slogans and graffiti non-permanently in public space
- Screenplays: take a film or video that has no screenplay and make one for it
Chapter 12 Provisional Language
- Words are cheap, language is the new frontier
Afterword
- Bill Chamberlain and Thomas Etter: The policeman's beard is half-constructed, RACTER
- Christian Bok: The Piecemeal Bard is Deconstructed
- Susan Blackmore: the third replicator
No comments:
Post a Comment